IRR Calculator

Enter Initial cash flow ($), Year 1 cash flow ($) and Year 2 cash flow ($) and the remaining scenario settings to review internal rate of return with this tool. IRR summarizes the timing pattern of the listed cash flows.

✏️ Enter cash flows

📊 Your IRR results

📈
Internal Rate of Return
0.00%
Your investment return
Total cash inflow $0
Total cash outflow $0
Net profit $0
0
Total periods
0%
Guess rate

📋 Cash flow breakdown

Period Amount
Initial-$10,000
Year 1$3,000
Year 2$3,000
Year 3$3,000
Year 4$3,000
Year 5$3,000
Total $0

Formula Used

IRR is the discount rate r where: 0 = Σ [Cash flow at time t ÷ (1 + r)^t]

How the formula is applied

The calculation links Initial cash flow ($), Year 1 cash flow ($) and Year 2 cash flow ($) to internal rate of return. IRR summarizes the timing pattern of the listed cash flows. It is distinct from simply dividing total profit by the initial investment.

Calculator Description

Enter Initial cash flow ($), Year 1 cash flow ($) and Year 2 cash flow ($) and the remaining scenario settings to review internal rate of return with this tool. IRR summarizes the timing pattern of the listed cash flows.

Find a discount rate that makes the net present value of entered periodic cash flows zero. Use negative entries for money invested and positive entries for money received.

IRR summarizes the timing pattern of the listed cash flows. It is distinct from simply dividing total profit by the initial investment.

Frequently Asked Questions

What information do I need for the IRR Calculator?

Prepare Initial cash flow ($), Year 1 cash flow ($), Year 2 cash flow ($), Year 3 cash flow ($), Year 4 cash flow ($), Year 5 cash flow ($) and Guess rate (%). Order cash flows chronologically, preserve the initial outflow sign and use equal time periods for this periodic model.

Can a series of cash flows have more than one IRR?

IRR summarizes the timing pattern of the listed cash flows. It is distinct from simply dividing total profit by the initial investment. Irregular dates require a dated cash-flow method. Multiple sign changes can create multiple roots, and some cash-flow streams have no meaningful IRR.

How can I check the irr calculator with an example?

Use the full settings in the worked-example table. They produce Internal Rate of Return: 15.24%. Compare the method and units as well as the displayed number.

Which assumptions apply to this irr calculator?

The displayed relationship is IRR is the discount rate r where: 0 = Σ [Cash flow at time t ÷ (1 + r)^t] Order cash flows chronologically, preserve the initial outflow sign and use equal time periods for this periodic model.

When should I verify the irr calculator result elsewhere?

Irregular dates require a dated cash-flow method. Multiple sign changes can create multiple roots, and some cash-flow streams have no meaningful IRR. Check the original measurement, source data and the convention required by the task.

How to Use This Calculator

  1. Order cash flows chronologically, preserve the initial outflow sign and use equal time periods for this periodic model.
  2. Fill in Initial cash flow ($), Year 1 cash flow ($), Year 2 cash flow ($) and Year 3 cash flow ($); then complete the other fields shown for your selected mode. Use the field units rather than copying an unlabeled value.
  3. For a result check, reproduce the example beginning with Initial cash flow ($) = -10000 and Year 1 cash flow ($) = 3000; copy the remaining settings from the detailed guide.
  4. Use the page's Calculate or Convert control, or read the updated result where the tool recalculates automatically. Locate Internal Rate of Return and any supporting breakdown.
  5. Interpret the result with this distinction in mind: IRR summarizes the timing pattern of the listed cash flows. Keep the selected inputs alongside the output when comparing scenarios.

Practical example and result check

Worked irr calculator example. Set Initial cash flow ($) = -10000; Year 1 cash flow ($) = 3000; Year 2 cash flow ($) = 3000; Year 3 cash flow ($) = 3000; Year 4 cash flow ($) = 3000; Year 5 cash flow ($) = 3000; Guess rate (%) = 10. The corresponding output is Internal Rate of Return: 15.24%. IRR summarizes the timing pattern of the listed cash flows.

Before relying on the result

  • Confirm the units, dates, rates and time periods entered.
  • Review which costs, measurements or assumptions are included and excluded.
  • Change one important input at a time to understand the result sensitivity.

Detailed Calculator Guide

Choose the right question for IRR Calculator

Find a discount rate that makes the net present value of entered periodic cash flows zero. Use negative entries for money invested and positive entries for money received.

Prepare the inputs

Order cash flows chronologically, preserve the initial outflow sign and use equal time periods for this periodic model.

IRR Calculator: worked input settings
FieldExample valueEntry check
Initial cash flow ($)-10000Use the amount for this scenario in the currency and period shown by the field.
Year 1 cash flow ($)3000Use the amount for this scenario in the currency and period shown by the field.
Year 2 cash flow ($)3000Use the amount for this scenario in the currency and period shown by the field.
Year 3 cash flow ($)3000Use the amount for this scenario in the currency and period shown by the field.
Year 4 cash flow ($)3000Use the amount for this scenario in the currency and period shown by the field.
Year 5 cash flow ($)3000Use the amount for this scenario in the currency and period shown by the field.
Guess rate (%)10Enter a percentage in the form requested by the field, keeping its stated time basis.

Follow the calculation

Relationship used for this example: IRR is the discount rate r where: 0 = Σ [Cash flow at time t ÷ (1 + r)^t]

IRR summarizes the timing pattern of the listed cash flows. It is distinct from simply dividing total profit by the initial investment.

Read the worked result

Results for the worked settings
OutputDisplayed result
Internal Rate of Return15.24%

With these settings, internal rate of return is 15.24%. Use the same units and calculation mode when reproducing this example.

Can a series of cash flows have more than one IRR?

IRR summarizes the timing pattern of the listed cash flows. It is distinct from simply dividing total profit by the initial investment. Irregular dates require a dated cash-flow method. Multiple sign changes can create multiple roots, and some cash-flow streams have no meaningful IRR.

Apply the result to your own scenario

Replace the illustrative initial cash flow ($) value (-10000) with your own value, then complete the other inputs for the same scenario. Order cash flows chronologically, preserve the initial outflow sign and use equal time periods for this periodic model.

Supporting Guides