Formula Used
Monthly payment = P × [r(1 + r)^n] ÷ [(1 + r)^n − 1]
P = principal, r = periodic interest rate, n = number of payments.
How the formula is applied
The calculation links Current balance ($), Interest rate (%) and Remaining term (years) to total interest saved. Additional principal reduces the balance used to calculate later interest. The benefit depends on when the payment is credited and how much loan time remains.